
PLANTATIONS
Shadwell
Great House
Gilbert
Fleming built this Great House in the second quarter
of the eighteenth century. He was one of three
commissioners appointed by the British Government
to distribute the lands acquired from the French
by the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht. In 1833 Fleming
became Lieutenant General of the Leeward Caribbean
and Lieutenant Governor of St. Christopher. He
is reputed to have taken advantage of his official
position to acquire a large estate, most of which
was bequeathed to his son, Gilbert Fane Fleming.
When Gilbert Fane Fleming’s
daughter Carolina married John Brisco, Shadwell
was used as the marriage settlement. Fleming later
bequeathed the property to the Lady Brisco to
be passed on to her first son and his heirs.
By 1873 Shadwell was owned by
Thomas Berkeley Hardtman Berkeley, a leading planter
and politician who became President of the Federal
Council of the Leeward Islands a few days before
his death in 1881. The property was bequeathed
to his son John. By the early twentieth century
the Bromleys, descendants of John Berkeley’s
sister, controlled it.
.
In 1962, Eric Skerritt, a prominent local pharmacist
purchased the house and today his wife Agnes lives
there with members of her family. This site remains
very important and is thought to be the best example
of a Great House on the island.
Lodge
Great House
Samuel
Crooke, a Planter-politician who served as a member
of the Island’s Council built this eighteenth
century Great House. Samuel was the great-grandson
of a Major Henry Crooke who was a member of Council
in 1672 and a Judge of the Court of Common Pleas
in 1676. Major Crooke is reported to have frequented
the house of Sir Thomas Warner. This suggests
that he was residing on the island before Warner’s
death in 1648. Crooke left the plantation to his
son Samuel Crooke ‘the Little’, who
also served on the Council before the end of the
eighteenth century. The Crooke connection is still
preserved in the cane field nearest to the Great
House being called ‘Crooke’s Garden’.
By 1828 the property was in
the hands of Charles Adamson, a leading planter
and Attorney at the time. It stayed with the Adamsons
until either the first or second decade of the
twentieth century when a relative, Phillip M.
Todd bought it. He is reported to have “modernized
the Great House, fitting it with flush toilets,
hot and cold running water and a sumptuously appointed
kitchen” (Smith 1976).
Todd left in the 1940’s
and a business consortium acquired the property
in 1950. Mr. Christopher Walwyn was appointed
Manager of the property at that time. Thus he
began more than half a century of residency in
the Great House. Over that time his major alteration
has been the addition of two bedrooms and a bathroom.
With the nationalization of the sugar industry
in the 1970’s, Walwyn was allowed to purchase
the Great House and its current 2.83 acre grounds,
which had been exempted from nationalization.
The property was recently purchased
from Christopher Walwyn by a group of English
investors for restoration and conversion to a
Heritage Tourism Attraction.
Belmont Estate Yard
This former French property was less than 100
acres when Peter Brotherson acquired it early
in the eighteenth century. In 1726 the size increased
when Brotherson petitioned for additional lands
adjoining his property. Sugar was extracted by
means of an animal mill for most of the eighteenth
century. By 1828 the plantation extended to 286
acres, had a windmill and was owned by George
Galway Mills, the great-grandson of Matthew Mills
a late Speaker for the Assembly and Chief Justice
before his demise in 1744. The lawyer John Barbot
murdered G. G. Mills’ father at Frigate
Bay in 1752. G. G. Mills was also active in the
Island’s politics and served as a councilor
in 1800. He later moved to England and became
MP for Wallingford and Winchelsea.
The size of the plantation increased
to over 300 acres by the last quarter of the nineteenth
century, when steam technology was introduced.
By then Stuart Davis owned the property. In 1923
one of Stuart’s descendants, Basil Davis,
became General Manager of the Central Factory
in Basseterre. It was at this plantation during
the time of its occupancy by the Davis Family
that the incident that led to the ‘Bull
Story’ occurred, an enactment that has become
a standard for Folk Performing groups of the island.
Today, an area manager occupies
the estate house and the estate yard is used in
the system of management of the sugar industry
now operated by the Government owned Sugar Manufacturing
Corporation. Plans for the development of a Sugar
Museum at Belmont Estate are being discussed.
| Information
compiled by the St.Christopher Heritage Society.
For information on many more Historical Sites,
you may visit them at www.stkittsheritage.org
or give them a call at tel: 869-465-5584 |
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